A diagram to visualize going to-future and will-future
Both tenses are future tenses.
We use the will-future for predictions, assumptions, promises and when we do something spontaneously.
We use the going to-future with planned actions.
1. Use of the will-future
1.1. future actions happen without the speaker’s intention
The sun will shine tomorrow.
1.2. predictions, assumptions
I think Sue will arrive in Paris at 6 pm.
1.3. spontaneous actions
Hang on! I’ll have a word with you.
2. Signal words
no unambiguous ones
3. Form
will + infinitive
4. Examples
4.1. Affirmative sentences in the will-future
Long forms Contracted forms
I will win the match. I’ll win the match.
You will win the match. You’ll win the match.
He will win the match. He’ll win the match.
4.2. Negative sentences in the will-future
Long forms Contracted forms
I will not win the match. I’ll not win the match.
I won’t win the match.
You will not win the match.. You’ll not win the match.
You won’t win the match.
He will not win the match. He’ll not win the match.
He won’t win the match.
4.3. Questions in the will-future
Long forms Contracted forms
Will I win the match? not possible
Will you win the match?
Will he win the match?
1. Use of the going to-future
1.1. planned actions in the future
We are going to sing at the party.
1.2. You are certain that sth. is going to happen in the future (logical consequence).
Look at that car! It is going to crash into the yellow one.
2. Signal words
no unambiguous ones
3. Form
to be (am, are, is) + going to + infinitive
4. Examples
4.1. Affirmative sentences in the going to-future
Long forms Contracted forms
I am going to play handball. I’m going to play handball.
You are going to play handball. You’re going to play handball.
4.2. Negative sentences in the going to-future
Long forms Contracted forms
I am not going to play handball. I’m not going to play handball.
You are not going to play handball. You’re not going to play handball.
You aren’t going to play handball.
4.3. Questions in the going to-future
Long forms Contracted forms
Am I going to play handball? not possible
Are you going to play handball?
ATTENTION!!
Do not mix up with the Present Progressive!
going to-future Present Progressive
He’s going to read the book. He’s reading the book.
